On World Cancer Day this year, under the theme “United by Unique,” experts in cancer treatment emphasized that cancer is no longer a death sentence. They called for collective action, patient-centered care, and focused efforts to overcome the challenges of early detection, treatment accessibility, and the growing costs of healthcare.
Tinu Lawal, a 10-year cancer survivor and the Chairperson of the Nigerian Cancer Society (NCS), shared her personal experience as a testament to resilience. Reflecting on her own treatment journey, Lawal revealed how she received care during a time when Nigeria had just one working radiotherapy machine—one that was often overwhelmed due to high demand. Despite these challenges, she highlighted the progress made in cancer care in Nigeria, though she noted that significant barriers remain, especially regarding affordability.
Cost of Cancer Treatment
Lawal explained that while survival rates have improved, the cost of cancer treatment is still a major hurdle. She pointed out that some therapies now cost as much as N3 million per session, which is significantly higher than what she paid for treatment years ago. She called on the Nigerian government to increase financial support for both patients and healthcare providers, highlighting the pressures facing healthcare workers due to the brain drain. Lawal also urged the government to address the Japa syndrome, which has had an impact on patient care as healthcare professionals leave the country in search of better opportunities abroad.
Early Detection and Awareness
One of the main focuses of this year’s World Cancer Day celebration was the importance of early detection. Lawal emphasized that catching cancer early dramatically increases the chances of survival. She advocated for making regular checks and screenings part of everyday life, stressing the need for public awareness. Under her leadership, the NCS has worked on de-stigmatizing cancer, encouraging the public to view it as a medical condition that can be managed with proper treatment.
The NCS has also expanded its presence by launching new state chapters to promote a unified approach to cancer care across Nigeria. The organization is focused on improving access to quality cancer treatment, particularly in underserved regions, and aims to bridge gaps in care by ensuring that every Nigerian can access quality care regardless of their financial status.
Government Support and Health Funds
In addition to awareness and education, Dr. Anthonia Sowunmi, Nigeria’s First Female Radiation & Clinical Oncologist, discussed the critical need for government action. She mentioned initiatives like the Cancer Access Plan (CAP) and the Cancer Control Plan, which were introduced to make cancer treatment more accessible and affordable. However, she noted that these funds are still not widely accessible, particularly in states like Lagos where the majority of oncology activities take place.
Sowunmi explained that the government’s Cancer Health Foundation is supposed to provide up to $5,000 in coverage for cancer patients, but the process of accessing these funds is nearly impossible. She called for the government to expand the reach of these funds to ensure that all states benefit, not just the ones with more resources.
Childhood Cancer and Early Intervention
Dr. Adeseye Akinsete, a pediatric oncologist at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), highlighted the growing concern of childhood cancer in Nigeria, which is not widely discussed. He emphasized that cancer in children is primarily driven by genetic factors, not parental actions, and that early detection and timely intervention are critical. Akinsete noted that with early diagnosis, the survival rates for childhood cancers can be as high as 80-90 percent.
He pointed out that many parents still rely on alternative medicine or spiritual healing, which often leads to delayed diagnosis. Akinsete praised the work of religious leaders, who have increasingly become advocates for early detection, encouraging their congregations to seek medical treatment instead of solely relying on spiritual solutions.
Improving Accessibility to Cancer Treatment
Mrs. Moji Animashaun, a Radiation Therapist and founder of the St. Cyril Cancer Treatment Foundation, discussed the importance of accessible cancer treatment across Nigeria. She noted the significant strides made in breast cancer treatment, particularly through the expansion of radiotherapy centres and the work of NGOs in reaching underserved communities. Animashaun emphasized that while early detection is critical, accessible treatment is just as important.
She noted a decrease in advanced-stage breast cancer cases and mortality rates, thanks to earlier detection and better treatment options. Animashaun expressed hope that with continued public awareness and the growth of organizations like the Nigerian Cancer Society, improvements in cancer care would continue to accelerate.
The fight against cancer in Nigeria has made significant progress in recent years, but challenges remain. Key areas that need attention include improving affordability, expanding access to treatment, and ensuring that early detection becomes a central part of public health practices. The efforts of organizations like the Nigerian Cancer Society, government initiatives, and healthcare professionals continue to be instrumental in improving the lives of cancer patients across the country. However, ongoing collaboration and policy support are crucial to ensure that every Nigerian, regardless of their economic background, has access to the care they need to fight cancer effectively.
